Healthy, strong teeth are not the only key element to lasting dental function. While often overlooked, the jaw bone plays a critical role in ensuring oral function, health, and aesthetics. Maintaining bone health is fairly simple, however a number of untreated dental conditions can have a negative impact on bone. Some of these conditions include:
Periodontal Disease
Early stages of gum disease primarily affect the gums and teeth, but bacteria can travel to the bone and connective tissue through periodontal pockets. Over time, bacteria begin attacking underlying tissue, causing tooth loss and bone depletion in severe cases. Without proper tooth stimulation, the jaw bone begins to resorb, or deteriorate. This weakens overall dental strength and can create additional tooth loss. To prevent further jaw damage, patients may undergo bone grafts.
Tooth Abscess
Often the consequence of a deep tooth infection or failed root canal, abscesses are cysts created at the base of the tooth root. As the cyst develops, it can be exceptionally painful and spread infection to the bone. In addition to removing the infection, tooth abscess may require a bone graft to restore bone quality.
Impacted Wisdom Teeth
Few people develop third molars without any health consequences. The rest of population may face teeth impaction, a condition where the molars are unable to fully emerge and become stuck in either the bone or gums. In cases of bony impaction, molars are left stuck within the jaw, where cysts can form around teeth and cause serious infections. For patients with these complex impactions, it is highly recommended to seek removal as soon as possible to prevent additional damage.
Accidental Tooth Loss
As mentioned, teeth stimulate bone density, which keep teeth fully functional and in-place. If a tooth is accidentally knocked out or damaged past saving, patients risk bone resorption. Not only does this compromise health, function, and aesthetics, it can also create the appearance of premature aging as the jaw loses its structure and begins to sag. In addition to bone grafting, many patients may receive dental implants as a replacement tooth root.
At Palmer Dental Group, our mission is to help patients regain comprehensive health, function, and aesthetics through customized, all-encompassing dental solutions. If you have experienced any of the above conditions, contact Dr. Palmer and his Wichita dental associates today to learn more about your treatment options.